Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

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The mission of SMR is to objectively summarize and describe the clinical relevance of research articles related to basic science, translational research, and clinical research that may be relevant to students and professionals interested in sports medicine. Furthermore, SMR aims to provide a forum for clinicians, researchers, and students in sports medicine-related fields to discuss the clinical relevance of new research.

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  • December 13, 2011
  • 12:08 AM
  • 2,956 views

Long-Term Effect of Physical Training as Treatment for Overuse Injury

by Hallie Labrador in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this follow-up trial was to revisit the original subjects of a randomized controlled trial studying the impact of a training program on adductor-related groin pain and test whether the effects were still statistically significant 8 to 12 years later.... Read more »

  • December 16, 2011
  • 12:20 AM
  • 2,917 views

Shoulder force couples – How do they function throughout rehab exercises?

by Mark Rice in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Swanik et al. investigated muscle coactivation levels and coactivation patterns of the subscapularis, infraspinatus, and teres minor throughout the range of motion (ROM) of 4 commonly utilized therapeutic exercises.... Read more »

  • December 15, 2011
  • 12:08 AM
  • 2,818 views

Measuring Brain Activity to Track Recovery from Sport-Related Concussion

by Jane McDevitt in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this study was to follow recovery from a concussion within athletes using an index based on changes in quantitative electroencephalographic (EEG; brain activity) that was previously developed among an independent Emergency Department sample of head-injured subjects with traumatic brain injuries. ... Read more »

  • December 14, 2011
  • 12:08 AM
  • 2,672 views

Risk Factors for Poor Long-Term Outcomes among Knees with ACL Reconstructions

by Nicole Cattano in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA) in patients that have undergone ACL reconstruction utilizing the bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft technique as well as to identify factors associated with poor radiographic and patient-centered outcomes.... Read more »

  • December 12, 2011
  • 12:08 AM
  • 2,326 views

Radiographic Prevalence of Femoroacetabular Impingement in Collegiate Football Players

by Meghan Miller in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this study was to use radiographic imaging to quantify the prevalence of FAI in asymptomatic football players.... Read more »

Kapron AL, Anderson AE, Aoki SK, Phillips LG, Petron DJ, Toth R, & Peters CL. (2011) Radiographic prevalence of femoroacetabular impingement in collegiate football players: AAOS Exhibit Selection. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume, 93(19). PMID: 22005872  

  • January 19, 2012
  • 12:04 AM
  • 722 views

Can Anabolic Steroids be Used Therapeutically After Injury?

by Stephen Thomas in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Gerber et al. examined if anabolic steroids would lessen the muscular maladaptations caused by chronic rotator cuff tears.... Read more »

  • November 29, 2011
  • 12:06 AM
  • 708 views

Is Synovial Inflammation the Source of Rotator Cuff Tear Progression?

by Katie Reuther in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The objective of this study was to determine whether the tear size of a supraspinatus tendon correlated with synovial inflammation and tendon degeneration in patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopy for rotator cuff repair.... Read more »

  • March 27, 2012
  • 12:04 AM
  • 702 views

Long Head of the Biceps Issues– Cut it or Move it?

by Mark Rice in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Slenker et al. conducted a systematic review to determine the clinical effectiveness of biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis.... Read more »

Slenker NR, Lawson K, Ciccotti MG, Dodson CC, & Cohen SB. (2012) Biceps Tenotomy Versus Tenodesis: Clinical Outcomes. Arthroscopy. PMID: 22284407  

  • November 14, 2011
  • 12:01 AM
  • 681 views

Diagnosis of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperpnoea Challenges

by Hallie Labrador, Marc Harwood in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

xercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is an obstruction of transient airflow that usually occurs 5-15 minutes after exercise. Although the previously reported incidence of EIB has been around 20%, the authors of this manuscript believe that (EIB) may be more prevalent than clinicians think and should be screened for. The purpose of this study was to use a eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (EVH) challenge as a surrogate for exercise to screen elite British athletes for EIB.... Read more »

  • March 28, 2012
  • 12:04 AM
  • 658 views

Rehabilitation of Concussion and Post-concussion Syndrome

by Jane McDevitt in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

This systematic review found 564 studies that fulfilled their search criteria and utilized 119 articles that focused on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment/rehabilitation of concussions and post-concussion syndrome.... Read more »

Leddy, J., Sandhu, H., Sodhi, V., Baker, J., & Willer, B. (2012) Rehabilitation of Concussion and Post-concussion Syndrome. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 4(2), 147-154. DOI: 10.1177/1941738111433673  

  • December 21, 2011
  • 07:45 AM
  • 656 views

Regional Differences in Injury Incidence in European Professional Football

by Kyle Harris in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Walden and colleagues completed a prospective cohort study to investigate regional differences in injury incidence in men’s professional football in Europe.... Read more »

Waldén M, Hägglund M, Orchard J, Kristenson K, & Ekstrand J. (2011) Regional differences in injury incidence in European professional football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine . PMID: 22092416  

  • April 23, 2012
  • 12:04 AM
  • 655 views

Is Exercise Just as Effective as Surgery for Degenerative Meniscal Tears?

by Kris Fayock, MD and Peter Vitanzo, MD in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Middle-aged patients with knee pain and impaired knee function of unclear cause often get magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of their knee that shows a meniscal tear. Treatment of non-traumatic, degenerative medial meniscal tears is controversial, particularly in patients with underlying arthritic changes of the knee. It poses the question of whether or not conservative treatment (rest, NSAID’s, physical therapy, injection therapy, etc) versus arthroscopic surgery right away is more appropri........ Read more »

  • January 5, 2012
  • 12:06 AM
  • 654 views

Coach-led Neuromuscular Warm-ups Reduce the Risk of Lower Extremity Injuries

by Jeffrey B. Driban in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this cluster randomized control trial was to determine the effectiveness of one season of coach-led neuromuscular warm-ups on reducing lower extremity injuries among female soccer and basketball athletes in urban public high schools (Chicago).... Read more »

  • February 6, 2012
  • 12:06 AM
  • 651 views

Loss of Normal Knee Motion After ACL Reconstruction is Associated with Degenerative Changes

by Jeffrey B. Driban in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Shelbourne et al. assessed whether the prevalence of radiographic knee osteoarthritis was higher in patients who had abnormal knee ROM after an ACL reconstruction compared to patients with normal knee ROM; even when controlling for meniscal or cartilage damage.... Read more »

  • December 30, 2011
  • 12:07 AM
  • 648 views

Immediate Effects of a Heel-Pain Orthosis and an Augmented Low-Dye Taping in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis

by Kyle Harris in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Van Lunen and colleagues, performed a cross-over study of 17 individuals, to compare the effects of augmented low-dye ankle taping and a heel-pain orthosis on pain, peak plantar pressure, and mean plantar pressure in 4 areas of the foot.... Read more »

  • October 5, 2011
  • 12:03 AM
  • 647 views

Clinical Rotation Tests for Evaluating ACL Insufficiency

by Nicole Cattano in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Evaluations of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears include a battery of clinical tests, including Lachman’s, anterior drawer, and pivot shift test. The pivot shift test is often cited as being able to assess the integrity of the ACL due to its ability to test both the anterior translation and rotational stability of the knee, as well as its ability to reproduce the common symptoms of “giving way.” However, it is difficult to objectively measure the results of this test. T........ Read more »

Hoshino Y, Kuroda R, Nagamune K, Araki D, Kubo S, Yamaguchi M, & Kurosaka M. (2011) Optimal measurement of clinical rotational test for evaluating anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. PMID: 21850429  

  • March 30, 2012
  • 12:04 AM
  • 645 views

Patellar Tendon versus Hamstring Autografts: 15 Years After Reconstruction

by Kyle Harris in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Leys and colleagues conducted a prospective cohort study to compare the outcomes of patellar tendon (PT) and hamstring tendon (HT) autografts assessed at 2, 5, 7, 10, and 15 years post-surgery.... Read more »

  • December 9, 2011
  • 12:14 AM
  • 639 views

Former Male Elite Athletes May Have a Higher Prevalence of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis

by Jeffrey B. Driban in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

veit et al evaluated whether former 678 male elite athletes (internationally or nationally ranked) in both impact (n = 586) and nonimpact (n = 92) sports have a higher prevalence (frequency) of hip and knee OA than 1316 male controls.... Read more »

  • December 7, 2011
  • 12:04 AM
  • 637 views

Hip Kinematics in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability

by Kyle Harris in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

Brown and colleagues completed a cross-sectional study to determine whether people with MAI or FAI exhibited different hip biomechanics during a stop-jump task compared with "copers”.... Read more »

Brown CN, Guskiewicz KM, Marhsall SW, & Padua DA. (2011) Hip Kinematics During a Stop-Jump Task in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(5), 461-471. info:/

  • March 12, 2012
  • 12:06 AM
  • 631 views

Assessing SLAP Lesions: Diagnostic Accuracy of Five Special Tests

by Stephen Thomas in Sports Medicine Research (SMR): In the Lab & In the Field

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 5 clinically used special tests and clusters of tests for SLAP lesions.... Read more »

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