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Articles from Universities and Institutes about Science, Philosophy, History, Ancient Greek Civilization, Arts, Poetry, Music, Psychology and Spirituality. Personal philosophical posts. Many sources to knowledge such as Universities, Institutes and Organizations from all around the world. All reposted articles are completely unmodified and linked to their sources, out of respect to knowledge and readers.
Perikis Livas
347 posts
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by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Vision may be less important to “seeing” than is the brain’s ability to process points of light into complex images, according to a new study of the fruit fly visual system currently published in the online journal Nature Communications.
University of Virginia researchers have found that the very simple eyes of fruit fly larvae, with only 24 total photoreceptors (the human eye contains more than 125 million), provide just enough light or visual input to allow the animal&rsqu........ Read more »
FARISS SAMARRAI. (2012) Brain May ‘See’ More Than the Eyes, Study Indicates. UVA Today News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Our universe may exist inside a black hole. This may sound strange, but it could actually be the best explanation of how the universe began, and what we observe today. It’s a theory that has been explored over the past few decades by a small group of physicists including myself.
Successful as it is, there are notable unsolved questions with the standard big bang theory, which suggests that the universe began as a seemingly impossible “singularity,” an infinitely small point co........ Read more »
Nikodem Poplawski. (2012) Every Black Hole Contains a New Universe. Inside Science . info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
“Our findings provide a deeper understanding of how memories are created,” explained the research team leader Thomas Carew, a professor in NYU’s Center for Neural Science and dean of NYU’s Faculty of Arts and Science. “Memory formation is not simply a matter of turning molecules on and off; rather, it results from a complex temporal and spatial relationship of molecular interaction and movement.”... Read more »
New York University Press release. (2012) Neuroscientists find the molecular ''when'' and ''when'' of memory formation. New York University News / PNAS. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Astronomers have constructed the largest-ever three-dimensional map of massive galaxies and distant black holes, which will help the investigation of the mysterious “dark matter” and “dark energy” that make up 96 percent of the universe.... Read more »
New York University, & Press release. (2012) New 3D Map of Massive Galaxies and Black Holes Offers Clues to Dark Matter, Dark Energy. NYU News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Caltech biologists create the first predictive computational model of gene networks that control the development of sea-urchin embryos
... Read more »
California Institute of Technology, & Marcus Woo. (2012) A Model for Development. Caltech news releases. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Scientists have cracked a molecular code that may open the way to destroying or correcting defective gene products, such as those that cause genetic disorders in humans.
The code determines the recognition of RNA molecules by a superfamily of RNA-binding proteins called pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins.
When a gene is switched on, it is copied into RNA. This RNA is then used to make proteins that are required by the organism for all of its vital functions. If a gene is defective, it........ Read more »
University News. (2012) Molecular code cracked . The University of Western Australia. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
To participate successfully in life, it is important to be able to read and write. Nevertheless, many children and adults have difficulties in acquiring these skills and the reason is not always obvious. They suffer from dyslexia which can have a variety of symptoms. Thanks to research carried out by Begoña Díaz and her colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, a major step forward has been made in understanding the cause of dyslexia......... Read more »
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences. (2012) Making it easier to learn to read. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
NOTHING seems more real than the world of everyday objects, but things are not as they seem. A set of relatively simple experiments reveals enormous holes is our intuitive understanding of physical reality. Trying to explain what goes on leads to some very peculiar and often highly surprising theories of the world around us.... Read more »
Jan Westerhoff. (2012) Reality: Is matter real?. New Scientist. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Humans have changed the face of the Earth by significantly altering the natural movements of chemicals on the planet’s surface, according to a new study by geochemists at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI).
The scientists analyzed how 77 different elements were transferred between rock, soil, and water via natural processes (such as volcanic eruptions, plant growth, and erosion) versus human activities (such as mining, agriculture, and construction). They concluded that the mov........ Read more »
Elizabeth Halliday. (2012) Humans have changed how chemicals move on our planet. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
H.E.S.S. II in Namibia observes the most violent and extreme phenomena of the Universe in very high energy gamma-rays.... Read more »
University of Tübingen. (2012) New eye sweeps the gamma sky: Tübingen Researchers participate. University of Tübingen News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
A team of researchers from the Louisiana State University and the American Museum of Natural History has performed a DNA analysis on the two types of blind cave fish that lived on the opposite sides of the Indian Ocean. They found that they are close relatives hailing from a common ancestor.... Read more »
Periklis D. Livas. (2012) Trans-Oceanic Sister-Group Relationship | Υπερωκεάνειες σχέσεις. Tracing Knowledge. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
When the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) opened its giant eye last week and began taking pictures of the ancient light from far-off galaxies, more than 120 members of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) eagerly awaited the first snapshots. Those images have now arrived.... Read more »
Lori Ann White. (2012) First Images from the Dark Energy Camera Help SLAC-Stanford Astrophysicists Seek the Invisible. SLAC News Centre / Fermilab. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
A major breakthrough by scientists at Queen’s could lead to more effective treatments for throat and cervical cancer.
The discovery could see the development of new therapies, which would target the non-cancerous cells surrounding a tumour, as well as treating the tumour itself.
Researchers at Queen’s Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology have found that the non-cancerous tissue, or ‘stroma’, surrounding cancers of the throat and cervix, plays an important rol........ Read more »
Queen's University Belfast News. (2012) Queen’s makes significant cancer breakthrough. Nature Embo Journal, 3092-3103. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Cheap, high-throughput approaches to generating biological data are transforming biology into a data-driven science and promise to similarly transform medicine. However, the road to genomic medicine is paved with challenges and uncertainty.... Read more »
Daniel G. MacArthur, & Monkol Lek. (2012) The uncertain road towards genomic medicine. Trends in Genetics, Volume 28(Issue 7), 303-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2012.05.001
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Diseased trees in forests may be a significant source of methane that causes climate change, according to a study by researchers at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (F&ES) published in Geophysical Research Letters.
Sixty trees sampled at Yale Myers Forest in northeastern Connecticut contained concentrations of methane that were as high as 80,000 times ambient levels. Normal air concentrations are less than 2 parts per million, but the Yale researchers found average levels o........ Read more »
Yale News. (2012) Diseased trees are source of climate-changing gas. Yale News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Queensland scientists are unlocking the benefits of a protein found in seeds of a spiky red fruit that could lead to the development of more affordable medicines made from plants.... Read more »
UQ News. (2012) Seed genes could provide basis for affordable therapeutic drugs. University of Queensland, News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
When you’re just a few microns long, swimming can be difficult. At that size scale, the viscosity of water is more like that of honey, and momentum can’t be relied upon to maintain forward motion.... Read more »
John Toon. (2012) MICRON-SCALE SWIMMING ROBOTS COULD DELIVER DRUGS . Georgia Institute of Technology | News. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
At the Vienna University of Technology, the transition of quantum systems towards thermal equilibrium has been investigated. Scientists have detected an astonishingly stable intermediate state between order and disorder. The results have now been published in the journal “Science”.... Read more »
Florian Aigner. (2012) The Quantum World Only Partially Melts. Vienna University of Technology Press Release. info:/
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
Studies evaluating the impact of modifiable lifestyle factors on cognition offer potential insights into sources of cognitive aging variability. Recently, we reported an association between extent of musical instrumental practice throughout the life span (greater than 10 years) on preserved cognitive functioning in advanced age. ... Read more »
Brenda Hanna-Pladdy, & Byron Gajewski. (2012) Recent and past musical activity predicts cognitive aging variability: direct comparison with general lifestyle activities. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. DOI: 10.3389
by Perikis Livas in Tracing Knowledge
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — How do stem cells preserve their ability to become any type of cell in the body? And how do they “decide” to give up that magical state and start specializing?
If researchers could answer these questions, our ability to harness stem cells to treat disease could explode. Now, a University of Michigan Medical School team has published a key discovery that could help that goal become reality.
... Read more »
University of Michigan Health System News, & Media Contact : Kara Gavin. (2012) Stem cells can become anything -- but not without this protein, U-M scientists find. University of Michigan Health System. info:/
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